Capital City: Rabat (Population 1,932,000).

Country Population: 37.5 million (2022).

Official language: Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber.

Local Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD).

Time Zone:  GMT +01 hour.

Calling Code: +212.

President: King Mohammed VI.

Electricity: types C and E. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins and plug type E is the plug which has two round pins and a hole for the socket's male earthing pin. Morocco operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz.

The best time to visit Morocco largely depends on your personal preferences and the activities you want to do. Morocco generally experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Here's a breakdown of the seasons:

Spring (March-May): This is one of the best times to visit Morocco, as the weather is mild and pleasant, and the countryside is lush and green. It's a great time for hiking, exploring the cities, and visiting the desert.

Summer (June-August): Morocco can get extremely hot during the summer, especially in the inland areas. However, the coastal regions and the mountains are usually cooler. This is a good time for beach vacations, as well as cultural festivals.

Fall (September-November): This is another great time to visit Morocco, as the temperatures are still warm but not as hot as in summer. The countryside is also still green, making it a good time for outdoor activities.

Winter (December-February): The winter months in Morocco can be quite cold, especially in the mountains. However, the coastal regions remain mild. This is a good time for visiting the cities, shopping in the souks, and exploring the historic sites.

Overall, the best time to visit Morocco is probably during the spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer crowds. However, each season has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it's worth considering what you want to do and see before deciding when to go.

Moroccan cuisine is known for its bold flavors, fragrant spices, and diverse ingredients, and is considered one of the most unique and delicious cuisines in the world. Here are some of the most famous dishes you should try when visiting Morocco:

Tagine: A slow-cooked stew of meat or vegetables, typically seasoned with a blend of spices such as cumin, cinnamon, and saffron. It is named after the traditional earthenware pot in which it is cooked.

Couscous: A staple of Moroccan cuisine, couscous is a grain dish typically served with meat or vegetables and a spicy sauce.

Harira: A hearty soup made with chickpeas, lentils, tomatoes, and spices, often served during Ramadan and other special occasions.

Pastilla: A savory pie made with layers of phyllo pastry, chicken or pigeon meat, and a blend of spices, then topped with powdered sugar and cinnamon.

Mechoui: A succulent, slow-roasted lamb dish, typically seasoned with garlic, cumin, and coriander.

Kefta: Moroccan meatballs made with ground beef or lamb, seasoned with a blend of spices, and often served with tomato sauce and eggs.

Zaalouk: A flavorful dip made with eggplant, tomatoes, garlic, and spices, often served with bread or crackers.

Morocco is known for its diverse and flavorful beverages, ranging from sweet teas to refreshing fruit juices and rich coffee. Here are some of the most famous drinks you should try when visiting Morocco:

Mint tea (Atay): A sweet and fragrant tea made with fresh mint leaves and gunpowder green tea, often served with sugar, and enjoyed as a symbol of hospitality.

Coffee (Qahwa): Moroccan coffee is typically strong and rich, often served with sugar and flavored with spices such as cinnamon or cardamom.

Almond milk (Lben): A refreshing, and slightly tangy drink made from fermented milk and often flavored with almonds or other nuts.

Fruit juices (Jus): Morocco is known for its wide variety of fresh fruit juices, including orange, grapefruit, pomegranate, and more.

Avocado smoothies (Jus d'avocat): A thick and creamy smoothie made with fresh avocado, milk, sugar, and sometimes ice.

Buttermilk (Talbensirt): A traditional Berber drink made from fermented milk and often flavored with herbs or spices.

Rosewater (Ma ward): A fragrant and refreshing drink made from distilled rose petals, often served with sugar and ice.

Morocco has a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by a combination of indigenous Berber, Arab, African, and European influences. Here are some key aspects of Moroccan culture, Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, and Islam plays a significant role in daily life. Mosques can be found throughout the country, and the call to prayer can be heard several times a day. Moroccan cuisine is known for its flavorful tagines (stews) and couscous dishes, often made with meat or vegetables, and seasoned with a blend of spices such as cumin, cinnamon, and saffron. Mint tea is also a popular drink in Morocco.

Morocco has a rich musical tradition that blends Arab, Berber, and African influences. Gnawa music, which originated among African slaves in Morocco, is a particularly unique and vibrant style. Moroccan art and architecture are characterized by intricate geometric patterns and bright colors. The country is known for its ornate mosques, palaces, and gardens, as well as its traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and leatherwork. Morocco are home to a number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha), the Festival of Roses, and the Marrakech International Film Festival. Traditional Moroccan clothing includes the djellaba (a long, loose robe), the kaftan (a long, flowing dress), and the fez (a type of hat). These garments are often made from colorful fabrics and embellished with embroidery and other decorative details. Soccer (football) is the most popular sport in Morocco, and the national team has achieved some success on the international stage. Traditional Moroccan sports such as horse racing, falconry, and camel racing are also popular in some regions of the country.Overall, Moroccan culture is a vibrant and dynamic blend of different traditions and influences, and its unique character has been shaped by centuries of history and cultural exchange.

Morocco is a country located in North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Sahara Desert to the south and east. Here are some key facts about Morocco's environment and geography:

Mountains: Morocco is home to several mountain ranges, including the Atlas Mountains, which run through the center of the country and are the highest mountain range in North Africa.

Desert: The Sahara Desert covers a large part of southern and eastern Morocco and is one of the largest hot deserts in the world.

Coastline: Morocco has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with many popular beaches and fishing ports.

Rivers: Morocco has several rivers, including the Sebou, the Moulouya, and the Oum Er-Rbia.

Climate: Morocco has a Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot summers and mild winters, and a semi-arid to arid climate in the interior and southern regions.

Biodiversity: Morocco is home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, including many endemic species found nowhere else in the world. The country has several national parks and protected areas to preserve its unique biodiversity.

Environmental challenges: Like many countries, Morocco faces environmental challenges such as desertification, soil erosion, water scarcity, and pollution. The government has implemented several initiatives to address these challenges, including promoting renewable energy, improving waste management, and conserving natural resources.

Overall, Morocco's environment and geography are diverse and fascinating, with many unique landscapes and natural wonders to discover

Morocco has a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years. Here are some key events and periods in Moroccan history:

Ancient Times: Morocco was inhabited by various Berber tribes and empires, such as the Carthaginians and Romans, from around 1000 BCE to 400 CE.

Islamic Conquest: In the 7th and 8th centuries CE, Arab armies conquered Morocco and introduced Islam to the region, which became a center of learning and culture.

Almoravid and Almohad Empires: In the 11th and 12th centuries CE, the Berber empires of the Almoravids and Almohads controlled much of North Africa and Spain, leaving a lasting impact on Moroccan culture and architecture.

Portuguese and Spanish Colonization: In the 15th and 16th centuries CE, Portugal and Spain established colonies in Morocco, leading to conflicts and wars with the local rulers.

French and Spanish Protectorates: In the 19th and 20th centuries CE, France and Spain established protectorates in Morocco, leading to modernization and reforms but also resistance and unrest.

Independence and Modern Era: In 1956, Morocco gained independence from France, followed by a period of political, economic, and social changes under the rule of King Hassan II and his successors.

Recent History: In recent years, Morocco has undergone significant economic and social development, while also facing challenges such as political reforms, human rights issues, and regional conflicts.

Throughout its history, Morocco has been shaped by its diverse cultural and religious influences, including Berber, Arab, Islamic, Jewish, European, and African traditions. Today, Morocco is a unique and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage and a bright future.

Morocco is home to a wealth of historical and cultural wonders, from ancient ruins and architectural marvels to traditional markets and vibrant cities. Here are ten of the top historical wonders to see in Morocco:

The Medina of Fez: The historic medina of Fez is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and most well-preserved medieval cities in the world, with narrow alleyways, bustling markets, and traditional craft workshops.

The Roman ruins of Volubilis: Located near the city of Meknes, the ancient Roman city of Volubilis features well-preserved mosaics, temples, and public buildings, and offers a fascinating glimpse into Morocco's Roman past.

The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca: This impressive mosque is one of the largest in the world, with a towering minaret, intricate tile work, and stunning ocean views.

The Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat: This 12th-century fortress and kasbah is a maze of narrow streets, blue-and-white houses, and lush gardens overlooking the Bou Regreg River.

The Medersa Bou Inania in Fes: This 14th-century Islamic college features intricate tile work, carved plaster, and ornate calligraphy, and is one of the finest examples of Moroccan architecture.

The Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech: This iconic mosque dates back to the 12th century and features a distinctive minaret, intricate carvings, and a beautiful courtyard.

The Ait Ben Haddou kasbah: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a fortified village and kasbah that has been used as a backdrop in many movies, with mud-brick houses and stunning views of the Atlas Mountains.

The Chellah in Rabat: This ancient Roman and Islamic necropolis features ruins, gardens, and storks nesting in the ruins of the minaret.

The Royal Palace of Fez: This 14th-century palace is still in use by the Moroccan royal family and features ornate tile work, carved wood, and beautiful gardens.

The Moulay Idriss Zerhoun: This ancient hilltop town is a pilgrimage site for many Moroccan Muslims, with a mosque and mausoleum honoring the founder of the first Arab dynasty in Morocco.

These are just a few of the many historical wonders to explore in Morocco, a country rich in culture, history, and architectural marvels.

Morocco is known for its vibrant markets and souks, where visitors can find a wide variety of traditional crafts, textiles, and spices. Here are some of the most famous shopping items in Morocco:

Moroccan Rugs: Morocco is famous for its hand-woven rugs and carpets, which come in a range of styles, colors, and patterns. Many are made from natural fibers like wool and are often sold in the souks of cities like Marrakech and Fez.

Leather Goods: Morocco is also known for its high-quality leather goods, including bags, belts, shoes, and jackets. The tanneries of Fez are a popular destination for visitors interested in the traditional process of leather production.

Moroccan Pottery: Moroccan pottery is another popular shopping item, with a range of styles and designs that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. The city of Safi is known for its ceramics, which are often sold in the souks of Marrakech and other cities.

Spices and Herbs: Morocco is famous for its flavorful spices and herbs, which are used in traditional dishes like tagine and harira. Visitors can find a range of spices in the souks, including cumin, saffron, and ras el hanout.

Traditional Clothing: Morocco has a rich tradition of textile production, with a range of traditional clothing items like caftans, djellabas, and babouches (slippers). These are often made from natural fibers like cotton and silk and are sold in the souks of many cities.

Moroccan Lamps: Moroccan lamps and lanterns are a popular shopping item, with intricate designs and colorful glass that create a warm and inviting ambiance. Many are made from brass or copper and are sold in the souks of Marrakech and Fez.

These are just a few of the many shopping items to explore in Morocco, a country known for its vibrant markets and rich cultural heritage.

Morocco has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and there are many festivals and events throughout the year that celebrate the country's traditions and customs. Here are some of the most popular events and festivals in Morocco:

Ramadan: Ramadan is a month-long Muslim holiday during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many restaurants and cafes are closed during the day, and the streets come alive at night with food vendors and celebrations.

Eid al-Fitr: Eid al-Fitr is the festival that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a time of feasting, gift-giving, and family gatherings.

Marrakech International Film Festival: This annual film festival features screenings, workshops, and panels with filmmakers from Morocco and around the world.

Mawazine: Mawazine is a music festival held in Rabat that features a mix of Moroccan and international artists, including pop stars and traditional musicians.

Gnaoua World Music Festival: This festival in Essaouira celebrates the traditional Gnaoua music of Morocco, as well as other world music genres.

Rose Festival: The Rose Festival, held in the town of Kelaat M'Gouna, celebrates the rose harvest with music, dancing, and parades.

Fantasia: Fantasia is a traditional horse-riding festival that takes place in various locations around Morocco. It features horseback riders dressed in traditional garb, performing synchronized maneuvers, and firing rifles in the air.

Imilchil Marriage Festival: The Imilchil Marriage Festival is a traditional Berber event that celebrates the end of summer and the start of the harvest season. It is also a time when young people meet and marry.

Timitar Festival: The Timitar Festival, held in Agadir, celebrates the Amazigh (Berber) culture, and features traditional music, dance, and crafts.

These are just a few of the many festivals and events to explore in Morocco, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a lively calendar of celebrations.